Seed propagation in the garden strawberries we are used to, unfortunately, leads to the appearance of less productive plants and weaker bushes. But another type of these sweet berries, alpine strawberries, can be successfully grown from seeds. Let's learn about the main advantages and disadvantages of this crop, consider the main varieties and features of agricultural technology. The information presented in this article will help you decide whether it is worth allocating a place for it in the berry garden.
Often, when we see a beautiful flower, we instinctively bend down to smell its fragrance. All fragrant flowers can be divided into two large groups: nocturnal (pollinated by moths) and daytime, whose pollinators are mainly bees. Both groups of plants are important for the florist and designer, because we often walk around the garden during the day and relax in our favorite corners when evening comes. We are never overwhelmed by the scent of our favorite fragrant flowers.
Many gardeners consider pumpkin to be the queen of garden beds. And not only because of its size, variety of shapes and colors, but also for its excellent taste, healthy qualities and rich harvest. Pumpkin contains a large amount of carotene, iron, various vitamins and minerals. Thanks to the possibility of long-term storage, this vegetable supports our health all year round. If you decide to plant a pumpkin on your plot, you will be interested in learning how to get the largest possible harvest.
Scotch eggs - incredibly delicious! Try to prepare this dish at home, there is nothing difficult in preparation. Scotch eggs are a hard-boiled egg wrapped in minced meat, breaded in flour, egg and breadcrumbs and deep-fried. For frying, you will need a frying pan with a high side, and if you have a deep fryer, then that’s just great - even less hassle. You will also need oil for frying so as not to smoke in the kitchen. Choose farm eggs for this recipe.
One of the most amazing large-flowered tubs of Dominican Cubanola fully justifies its status as a tropical miracle. Warm-loving, slow-growing, with huge and in many ways unique bells of flowers, Cubanola is a fragrant star with a complex character. It requires special conditions in the rooms. But for those who are looking for exclusive plants for their interior, a better (and more chocolatey) candidate for the role of indoor giant cannot be found.
Chickpea curry with meat is a hearty hot dish for lunch or dinner, inspired by Indian cuisine. This curry is quick to prepare but requires some prep. The chickpeas must first be soaked in plenty of cold water for several hours, preferably overnight; the water can be changed several times. It is also better to leave the meat in the marinade overnight so that it turns out juicy and tender. Then you should boil the chickpeas until tender and then prepare the curry according to the recipe.
Rhubarb cannot be found in every garden plot. It's a pity. This plant is a storehouse of vitamins and can be widely used in cooking. What is not prepared from rhubarb: soups and cabbage soup, salads, delicious jam, kvass, compotes and juices, candied fruits and marmalade, and even wine. But that's not all! The large green or red rosette of leaves of the plant, reminiscent of burdock, acts as a beautiful background for annuals. It is not surprising that rhubarb can also be seen in flower beds.
Today, the trend is to experiment with unusual combinations and non-standard colors in the garden. For example, plants with black inflorescences have become very fashionable. All black flowers are original and specific, and it is important for them to be able to select suitable partners and location. Therefore, this article will not only introduce you to an assortment of plants with slate-black inflorescences, but will also teach you the intricacies of using such mystical plants in garden design.
3 delicious sandwiches - a cucumber sandwich, a chicken sandwich, a cabbage and meat sandwich - a great idea for a quick snack or for an outdoor picnic. Just fresh vegetables, juicy chicken and cream cheese and a little seasoning. There are no onions in these sandwiches; if you wish, you can add onions marinated in balsamic vinegar to any of the sandwiches; this will not spoil the taste. Having quickly prepared snacks, all that remains is to pack a picnic basket and head to the nearest green lawn.
Depending on the varietal group, the age of seedlings suitable for planting in open ground is: for early tomatoes - 45-50 days, average ripening periods - 55-60 and late ones - at least 70 days. When planting tomato seedlings at a younger age, the period of its adaptation to new conditions is significantly extended. But success in obtaining a high-quality tomato harvest also depends on carefully following the basic rules for planting seedlings in open ground.
Unpretentious “background” plants of sansevieria do not seem boring to those who value minimalism. They are better suited than other indoor decorative foliage stars for collections that require minimal care. Stable decorativeness and extreme hardiness in only one species of sansevieria are also combined with compactness and very rapid growth - rosette sansevieria Hana. The squat rosettes of their tough leaves create striking clusters and patterns.
One of the brightest months of the garden calendar pleasantly surprises with the balanced distribution of favorable and unfavorable days for working with plants according to the lunar calendar. Vegetable gardening in June can be done throughout the entire month, while the unfavorable periods are very short and still allow you to do useful work. There will be optimal days for sowing and planting, for pruning, for a pond, and even for construction work.
Meat with mushrooms in a frying pan is an inexpensive hot dish that is suitable for a regular lunch and for a holiday menu. Pork will cook quickly, veal and chicken too, so this is the preferred meat for the recipe. Mushrooms - fresh champignons, in my opinion, are the best choice for homemade stew. Forest gold - boletus mushrooms, boletus and other delicacies is best prepared for the winter. Boiled rice or mashed potatoes are ideal as a side dish.
I love ornamental shrubs, especially unpretentious ones and with interesting, non-trivial foliage colors. I have various Japanese spirea, Thunberg barberries, black elderberry... And there is one special shrub, which I will talk about in this article - viburnum leaf. To fulfill my dream of a low-maintenance garden, it is perhaps ideal. At the same time, it is capable of greatly diversifying the picture in the garden, from spring to autumn.
Maranta was cultivated 7,000 years ago. Archaeologists discover starch from the rhizomes of the plant during excavations in the Caribbean. Once upon a time, the Arawak people lived there. He used starch as an antidote. A thickener was also added to food. Cooks still know arrowroot flower, as an integral part of puddings, jellies, sauces and stews.
The plant was named after the Italian botanist who was closely involved in the study of grass. In Italy arrowroot didn't grow. The seeds were received from America. There, planter W. Houston became interested in the flower. But his last name is not reflected in the name of the plant.
Features of arrowroot
Arrowroot plant- the herb after which the family is named, which also includes Calathea and Ctenanthus. There are only 130 species, but arrowroot is only about 20 of them. It is the shortest in its family, not exceeding 30-40 centimeters.
The plant is famous for its decorative foliage. It is colored light or dark green with a pronounced pattern. Stains and spots on the leaves have clear contours. At the same time, the back part of the grass differs in color. This can be seen in the evening.
When it gets dark arrowroot lifts the leaves vertically, as if folding into a bud. The composition also resembles hands folded in prayer. Therefore, the grass is often called prayer grass. The foliage returns to a horizontal position at dawn.
Maranta, photo grasses are rarely shown. At home, buds are rare. If flowering occurs, small, white or purple buds appear among the foliage. They are located on long “legs” one at a time. Several or even dozens of flowers can bloom at the same time. They fade in a couple of weeks.
Most arrowroots hide tubers underground. Flowers store water in them. It is required in abundance, because in the tropics of America, grass inhabits swampy areas. It was from the tubers that the Indians obtained starch.
It is fine grained. It has been used in the production of office paper for a couple of decades. Soon, an economical method of centrifugal processing of wheat flour was invented. There was no longer a need for the “services” of arrowroot.
Types of arrowroot
Maranta at home represent 7 types. The most popular is Tricolor. The veins of its leaves are red on the front side and pink on the back. The scarlet stripes are surrounded by a yellow or light green halo. It spreads in spots to the edges of the leaves, becoming dark, almost black.
Arrowroot tricolor competes with Two-Color. The edges of its leaves are slightly wavy. Petioles are reddish. The down on the bottom of the leaves also has a reddish-brown tint. Their front side is green, with brown spots. Bicolor grass has a simple root system without tubers.
Inexperienced gardeners prefer Kerkhoven's arrowroot. She is not difficult to care for. At the same time, the appearance is as impressive as that of other members of the family.
Oval leaves on short petioles are light in the center and dark green at the periphery. The fluff on the back side is not only reddish, but also blue. Kerkhoven – arrowroot, blooming more often than its fellows. The buds are white.
In contrast to Kerkhoven's arrowroot, they put Massange. She is high maintenance. Externally the plant is compact. The foliage is dotted with dark, almost black spots. The central vein is light, shimmering with silver.
The White-veined species also has such veins. arrowroots. Buy The flower is sought after due to the non-standard shape of the leaves. They are heart-shaped. The grass is painted in gray-green tones. The back side of the leaves is bluish and reddish. Belozhilchataya does not stand out in height, reaching 30 centimeters.
There is also a large one arrowroot. Kinds The owners have spacious apartments and greenhouses on it. called Trostnikov, grows to almost one and a half meters. The foliage of the plant is dark green and has a bluish tint. The leaf shape is typical, ovoid, but pointed at the tips.
Gibb's arrowroot stands out among others, but not in height. The plant has special flowers. They are not solitary, but collected in panicles. The color of the buds is almost purple. When they wither, a cellular bed is exposed, resembling a peeled cone. Otherwise, Gibba is a typical representative of the family, small in size, with ovate leaves.
Caring for arrowroot at home
The main passion is moisture. It should be not only in the soil, but also in the air. You can spray it, or place the pot in a tray with damp pebbles. The soil in which the plant is planted is not flooded, but kept constantly moist. The soil composition is sand, leaf soil and turf. A small addition of crushed charcoal wouldn't hurt. Don't forget about drainage at the bottom of the pot.
Temperature is the second factor that is demanding arrowroot. Care in winter it requires a minimum of 14 degrees, and in summer - 22 degrees Celsius. Sudden changes in temperature are unacceptable for, as are drafts. So, when ventilating your home in winter, arrowroot is removed from the window sills.
What can it endure? arrowroot? Home care will not cause any problems in terms of lighting. Artificial will also do. tolerates it well. He doesn’t mind arrowroot and shadow, he even loves it. The grass can withstand bright rays, but it fades and the decorative appearance of the foliage is lost.
Arrowroots are fed all year round. From April to September, fertilizers are given once every two weeks. During the rest of the period – once a month or two. The flower is replanted in the warm season.
For adult plants, the soil is changed once every two years, and for young plants - once a year. In this case, you can separate the cuttings for propagation. They are taken from the rhizome. There should be at least two sheets left on it. In this case, the shoot is immediately ready for planting.
Arrowroot price
Medium-sized flower samples usually cost around 500 rubles. This is the cost with a plastic pot. If the plant is purchased in an elegant ceramic container, the price will be higher. They also ask more for arrowroots during the flowering period.
It is not for nothing that the flower is named after the Italian botanist. By request " buy arrowroot“Snickers offers are also coming out. These sports shoes are the idea of a Parisian designer Isabel Maranta. Her creations are worn by Victoria Beckham, Katie Holmes and Alexa Chung.
The Parisian fashion designer is proud that her surname is associated with a beautiful flower, although this causes some confusion on the global network. By the way, Isabelle has Italian roots. The girl moved to the capital of France for work and a career as a fashion designer.
The section is very easy to use. Just enter the desired word in the field provided, and we will give you a list of its meanings. I would like to note that our site provides data from various sources - encyclopedic, explanatory, word-formation dictionaries. Here you can also see examples of the use of the word you entered.
Meaning of the word arrowroot
arrowroot in the crossword dictionary
New explanatory dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.
arrowroot
and. A perennial herbaceous tropical plant with large leaves, from the rhizomes of which starch is extracted.
Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998
arrowroot
genus of perennial herbs of the arrowroot family. 25 species, in tropical America. Arrowroot is obtained from the rhizomes of arrowroot. Variegated species are grown as ornamental.
Maranta
(Maranta), a genus of plants in the arrowroot family. Perennial herbs with tuberous rhizomes. The leaves are basal or double-rowed on the stems. The flowers are three-membered, asymmetrical, in apical spike-shaped inflorescences. The fruit is a single-seeded capsule. About 25 species in tropical America. Some species are cultivated as starch-bearing plants. The most important is M. arundinacea, the rhizomes of which are processed into flour (the so-called West Indian arrowroot) used in dietary nutrition. Variegated species M. bicolor, M. leuconeura and others are grown as ornamental plants in greenhouses and rooms.
Wikipedia
Maranta
Maranta- a genus of plants of the Marantaceae family, growing in tropical America.
Named after the medieval physician and botanist Bartolomeo Maranta (1500-1571).
Examples of the use of the word arrowroot in literature.
Governments of the planets Gambilon, Palladix and Maranta, - St. James answered with a gloomy smile.
Defense complex Marantas Jubilee, Maranta Magistrate of Canopus Periphery May 18, 3058 - I need a map of Indian Island.
Indian Island Maranta Magistrate of Canopus Periphery May 19, 3058 Far in the east, the sun has barely crossed the mountain range.
Jubilees Maranta Magistrate of Canopus Periphery May 22, 3058 Marcus lifted his goggles and rubbed his eyes.
Defense complex Marantas Jubilee Maranta Periphery May 22, 3058 - I arrived through Ryerson, it is on the outskirts of the Duchy of Andurien.
As far as I remember, in the system Marantas There are several of them, and they are very close to the planet.
Government Marantas, of which I am a representative as Planetary Defense Coordinator, may provide you with a reward for any assistance you agree to provide us in a crisis situation.
Indian Island was actually a fairly wide peninsula located in the far northwest corner of the largest continent. Marantas and connected to the mainland by a narrow strip of land.
Travel from Marantas The journey to Astrokazy passed, one might say, without incident.
Marcus was worried that Jace Torgenson, who was supposed to be waiting for them at Marante, never showed up.
And half the garrison pay for the time our robots are on Marante, he added.
The sun is on Marante it burned unbearably, heating everything on the surface of the planet to unbearable temperatures.
They drew the right conclusions from the battle on Marante and defeated us with our own weapons.
On Marante, on the New House, in other places they would without any doubt retreat in order to reduce possible losses.
In the battle of Marante received severe wounds and died, allegedly uttering the words quoted here.
Arrowroot - a plant with oval decorative leaves attracts gardeners both with its bright appearance and ease of care. Not in vain arrowroot became permanent residents of offices and apartments. But at the same time it should be noted that arrowroot- the plant is not for lazy people. It is not difficult to create appropriate conditions for it, if you are not lazy to regularly moisten the air around the plant and spray it 2-3 times a day. Maranta loves very humid air, up to 90%; in home conditions, caring for arrowroot is complicated by the fact that it is almost impossible to create a sufficiently high humidity in the apartment.
The homeland of this decorative deciduous shrub family arrowroot is Brazil.
Maranta. Kinds.
Maranta white-veined (Maranta leuconeura)
In general, we can say that the leaves arrowroot They can be of various colors and shades, with bright veins or spots, they reach up to 15 cm in length, and are oval in shape. The bush itself rarely grows above 20 cm.
There are several varieties:
Maranta tricolor (Maranta leuconeura \"Erythrophylla\")
It has large dark green leaves with distinct pink veins on the outside. Blooms mainly in the summer months. The flowers are inconspicuous, white or pink, funnel-shaped on long peduncles. Sometimes grown as a hanging plant.
Maranta Kerchoveana (Maranta leuconeura \"Kerchoveana\")
A plant with decorative leaves, light green in color, on which 2 rows of brown spots located along the main vein are clearly visible. The leaves are oval and large. The flowers are inconspicuous, collected in an inflorescence.
Maranta. Care at home.
- Temperature: Be careful, at home arrowroot cannot tolerate temperature changes. Although it does not have any special requirements for this indicator. The winter temperature should not be lower than 15°C; plant leaves should not touch cold window glass.
- Lighting: Does not tolerate scorching sun, causing the leaves to turn yellow. With a lack of lighting, the leaves turn pale and lose their decorative effect. Best for arrowroot partial shade is suitable.
- Humidity: Frequent spraying is required. Otherwise, the tips of the leaves will turn yellow and dry out, which will not add decorative value to the plant. Great arrowroot will feel like in a florarium.
- Watering should be moderate in winter and abundant in spring and summer. For watering, use soft water, standing for at least a day, at room temperature.
- Feeding: In the spring-summer period, liquid complex mineral or organic fertilizer is regularly applied once every two weeks. But not more often, so as not to overfeed.
- Transfer: Every spring in a slightly larger pot. You can use the soil mixture for decorative foliage plants. Maranta does not tolerate lime.
- Trimming: To obtain compact bushes. Depending on the wishes of the owner of the flower. Trimmed shoots can be used for propagation.
- Reproduction: By dividing the bush when replanting in the spring. Or cuttings, it needs to have several pairs of leaves. Cuttings are rooted in water or wet sand, in a mini greenhouse.
- Pests and diseases: On arrowroot, especially if the air humidity is not high enough, and can settle. The main method of controlling insects is spraying with insecticides.
Maranta. Secrets of success.
The main requirement for caring for arrowroot at home is high air humidity. Place your plant in a tray of damp peat or pebbles. Spray frequently.
Possible difficulties.
Insufficient watering leaves may become spotted and curled.
When exposed to scorching sun leaves dry out or turn pale.
If nutrients are introduced incorrectly, leading to their excess or deficiency, the ends of the leaves turn yellow or brown.
At low air humidity the ends leaves dry out.
Despite the exotic origin of arrowroot, even an amateur can grow it at home. By following simple steps to care for the plant, you can achieve excellent growth and long flowering.. The roots, covered with tubers, contain a lot of starch and are eaten. Let's take a closer look at this culture and its types.
Marant's homeland is the swampy forests of Central and South America, where it is very common. Depending on the variety, their appearance may differ slightly from each other. All in all, this is a small, up to 30 cm in height, ornamental plant with tuberous roots. It attracts attention with the unusual coloring of its wide oval sheets - the surface is decorated with spots or bright stripes. The background of the leaf surface ranges from light green to dark and reddish.
The front and back sides of the sheet are always different colors.
Blooms in spring and summer with small white or white-lilac flowers, collected in paniculate inflorescences.
Like all crops from the tropics, arrowroot prefers bright but diffused light and moderate or high air humidity. In our climate, with good care, it grows well at home.
The most popular types of arrowroot
Arrowroot comes from the Maranthaceae family. There are approximately 25 species in total, but most often several of its representatives are grown.:
Tricolor
It is also called “tricolor”, since there are 3 colors on the leaves. She also stands out due to the contrasting central and lateral veins on the leaf, which resemble the spine of a fish. On the reverse side the surface is crimson or pink.
Two-color
It is not a very common plant. This species does not form roots and has short petioles. The outer surface of the oval leaf is striped, the lower surface is pinkish and covered with soft fluff.
White-veined
A plant up to 30 cm high, which has drooping stems with heart-shaped leaves. Light veins are clearly visible on the surface of the leaf., thanks to which it received the name Belozhilchataya. The other side is reddish in color.
Reed
Significantly different from other representatives of this family in its size - height reaches 130 cm. On dense stems there are large oblong leaves, pointed at the end. The front side is striped and has a bluish tint.
Kerkhoven
The height of the plant does not exceed 25 cm. It has short petioles and small oval leaves. which are covered with dark spots and light stripes. The reverse side is painted in a reddish color, gradually turning into blue.
How to properly care for a plant
Optimal conditions and care
Caring for this crop is quite simple. This plant needs bright and diffused light, even in winter. It does not need rest, so in winter it needs additional lighting. Do not allow arrowroot to be in direct sunlight.
The room temperature should be no more than 24 degrees, and in winter it will survive lower temperatures of up to 15 - 16 degrees. Humidity should be at least 60%, ideally about 90%. It is required to spray it with settled water 2 – 3 times a day. Arrowroot will feel great next to an aquarium or a humidifier. Watering is carried out every 3 - 4 days, less often in winter. Water should not stagnate in the pot. Before watering, it needs to settle and it is advisable to add a couple of drops of lemon juice.
In winter, the leaves should be trimmed to make the plant more luxuriant.
Soil and fertilizing
The soil needs to be sufficiently loose and breathable. To do this, sand or peat is added to it, as well as humus and pieces of charcoal to protect the soil from rotting. Drainage is poured into the bottom of the pot.
Fertilizers for this flower need to be applied 2 times a year - in spring and autumn.. Mineral mixtures for indoor plants with decorative foliage are suitable for this.
Reproduction and transplantation
You can propagate arrowroot in 3 ways:
Seeds
To get arrowroot seedlings, in early spring, prepare a box with soil and create a temperature within 15 - 19 degrees. The seeds are distributed over the soil into small holes and lightly sprinkled with soil. After about 10 - 15 days, shoots appear. When 2 leaves appear, the plant can be transplanted into a separate pot. This method is rarely used at home.
Dividing an adult bush
In order to divide the bush, it is enough to free the plant from the ground and cut the roots. In this case, each bush should have several tubers. The cut site is treated with charcoal and the arrowroot is planted in moist soil.
Rooting cuttings
From an adult plant, cut off from May to September stalk about 10 cm with 3 leaves. It is placed in water, and after about 5 weeks a developed root will appear. After this, it is planted in prepared soil.
It is enough to replant an adult plant once every 2 years., into a pot slightly larger than the previous one. Spring is suitable for this - March or April.
What does the arrowroot flower bring to the house?
The third name of this plant is Praying Grass.
The flower gets it because in good conditions its leaves unfold, but as soon as the plant lacks light or moisture, its leaves fold and stretch.
Therefore, there was a sign that the flower brings well-being to the home, helps to free oneself from negative emotions and protect against conflicts. By placing a flower in the room of an overly active and excitable child, you can calm him down a little. Arrowroot does not bloom very often, and if it does bloom, its owner will soon receive a large sum of money. Thus, there are plenty of superstitions about this exotic plant. But they all talk about goodness and the well-being that it brings.
Conclusion
Maranta is not the most whimsical representative of tropical forests and is perfect for growing at home. She has long gained popularity due to her bright appearance.
