The Unified State Examination in social studies is the most popular elective exam after the mandatory Unified State Examination in mathematics and the Russian language. According to previous years, social studies was chosen by more than half of graduates, and in 2013, 69.3% passed it! And at the same time, this is one of the most difficult exams. This year, 5.3% of graduates failed the Unified State Examination in social studies, which is about 25 thousand people! What is the reason for this failure?
Five pitfalls of social studies
There is a common misconception among graduates that social studies is one of the easiest subjects. Many of them are sure that they can “talk something out” about him. This is the first trap of social studies. Students rely on their experience of giving oral answers in class, where you can really say a lot, and the teacher himself will extract the correct answer from what has been said. On the Unified State Exam, where even the detailed answers to Part C consist of only a few sentences, it is impossible to “talk”, but you need to give clear answers.
And here we have the second trap of social studies: knowledge of terminology and ability to operate with it. If terminology can be learned, then the ability to operate with it requires logical thinking skills: the ability to compare and analyze. This means that the Unified State Examination in social studies, more than any other exam, involves not simply reproducing memorized material, but “dissecting” it, which is much more difficult.
The Unified State Examination in social studies is a real integral exam: it includes five topics related to different sciences: economics, law, philosophy, sociology and political science. Each science has its own conceptual apparatus: terminology, approaches to assessment and analysis. This is the third trap - the student needs to master all the terminology and logic of each of the five sciences. The difficulty of the Unified State Exam in social studies is that, unlike, for example, mathematics, where geometric problems occupy a clear place in the structure of the exam, a comparison question can be either in the topic of economics or sociology. Consequently, the student must, first of all, determine what discipline he is dealing with, and then “turn on” the necessary conceptual apparatus.
The Unified State Exam in social studies is taken for many specialties - economics, law, public administration, architecture, customs, logistics and other specialties in the humanitarian and socio-economic fields.
When preparing for the Unified State Exam in social studies, it is difficult to avoid the fourth trap: numerous textbooks and manuals. Some of them, unfortunately, are not always conscientious and can do a bad job. It is best to take two basic textbooks as a basis - Kravchenko and Bogolyubov, which are used in most schools. However, it must be borne in mind that schools can use textbooks from different years, and FIPI in its developments of the Unified State Exam relies on the latest editions.
The fifth trap of the Unified State Examination is insufficient hours, which is assigned to this subject in school. This is due, first of all, to the paradoxes of the development of Russian education. As the Unified State Examination in social studies improves, it becomes more complicated, and at this time the school is moving away from the specialized study of this subject. And this despite the fact that it is in demand in more than 30% of humanitarian universities. Today, social studies in the school curriculum exists only as a basic subject, which is given only one hour a week.
How to avoid pitfalls and turn them into advantages when preparing?
Here are five specific tips that Maxim Sigal, head of the teaching department at the MAXIMUM training center for preparing for the Unified State Exam, gives to eleventh graders:
"Don't underestimate this exam. Many students treat social studies as something very simple, where you can barely prepare and just give answers according to logic - this is definitely not true!"
First trap: When choosing this subject, objectively evaluate your knowledge. Treat social studies like an exact science.
Second trap: learn terminology and train to think logically. All types of tasks are described in FIPI materials. Look for answers to questions, find out what exactly is required in a given answer and how each answer is scored. In the detailed assignments, specify how much you need to write to answer each question.
Third trap: learn to distinguish the terminology of each of the five disciplines included in the Unified State Exam in social studies. When answering, the first thing to do is to identify the discipline you will be dealing with.
Fourth trap: Choose textbooks for preparing for the Unified State Exam in social studies with caution: a number of them use unused terminology and concepts. Take into account the changes that were made to the Unified State Exam 2014 compared to 2013, namely:
- Task B5 has been made more difficult. The total number of judgments given in the task conditions increases from 4 to 5. It is necessary to distribute them into three, instead of the previous two, groups of judgments: facts, assessments, theoretical statements. Here it is very easy to get confused in estimates and theoretical statements. It should be remembered that theory is learned knowledge, and assessment is one’s own opinion.
- The topics proposed for essay writing are grouped into five blocks instead of the previous six. Topics covered taking into account the provisions of sociology and social psychology are now included in one general direction. This makes it easier to write an assignment on this topic, since the line between the terminology of these two disciplines is not always distinguishable.
- You can get a maximum of 5 points for your essay. It is important to remember here that if the meaning of the statement is not revealed, then the work is simply not checked. Extra points are given for presenting a theoretical justification, and the highest points are given for factual argumentation.
Fifth trap: an insufficient number of hours can be compensated for by only one thing - additional preparation for the Unified State Exam in social studies in correctly and timely chosen courses.
Many parents will be horrified after reading this material. It is so difficult and requires time and dedication to prepare! But should we be afraid, because we all want to teach our children the ability to reason independently and think logically. Often accusations are made against the Unified State Exam: this exam format, they say, “dumbs” children, forcing teachers to “train” them for the exam instead of imparting knowledge. We don't like it, do we? So we should be glad that with the Unified State Exam in social studies the opposite is true - in the process of preparing for it, children learn to think and use the knowledge they have acquired. Isn't this what most parents strive for?
Discussion
If the state textbooks of Bogolyubov and Kravchenko are bad, then the tests compiled on the basis of these textbooks will also always be bad. This is the main problem when passing the Unified State Exam in social studies. The only way out is to change basic textbooks, change social studies standards and change tests. I advise you to use my textbook - Valery Starikov “Interesting Social Science”, which is published on Russian and English Wikipedia:
[link-1]
Useless information, a lot of water, thanks for your time
21.11.2017 18:08:06, JonikNE@03/22/2016 22:47:59, Ashati
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In addition to the main disciplines, schoolchildren can take additional ones, which they choose independently, and the results of which will be necessary for them for further admission. Social studies is one of these subjects.
In 2018, the social studies exam will not change structurally; the block with the test part will still be excluded.
The number of retake attempts has been increased to 3. This option is suitable for those students who have not achieved the passing number of points or are not satisfied with the exam results. This change is due to the need to create a more acceptable psychological atmosphere.
An important change in the project will be that now schoolchildren will speak more during the exam rather than write. A similar innovation will affect the humanities, in particular social studies. Time to take social studies test will be 235 minutes.
Very important changes await students regarding violations during the Unified State Examination. If the examinee is found to have things that are not allowed in the exam, then he gets the opportunity to retake it only the next year.
As for violations by teachers, a fine of from 20 to 40 thousand rubles.
In general, social studies is a fairly popular subject among graduates, since it is what is required in a number of prestigious universities.
Structure of Unified State Exam 2019 tasks in social studies
Structure of the Unified State Exam in Social Studies 2019 will be presented in two types of thematic tasks. The types differ in complexity and type of answers. A general description of the task structure is given below:
- The first category includes questions that require one-word answers.
- The second includes questions that require a detailed answer.
- The last task is an essay on one of the proposed topics.
Essay in the Unified State Exam in Social Studies 2019
The most difficult task in the Unified State Exam in social studies is considered to be an essay. For correct completion of this task, the student can receive from three to five points. The most important thing when completing this task is to correctly structure the content of the text, and also try to avoid typical mistakes.
When writing this task, it is important to reveal the meaning of the selected statement. If the meaning is not revealed or is revealed incorrectly, then the answer is already assessed at zero points.
It is very important to provide the right arguments to support your arguments. If the student supported his arguments with actual examples, then he will definitely receive a good score for completing the task.
In order to cope with such a task, you need to remember essay plan:
- The selected quote is provided.
- The problem voiced by the author is determined and its relevance is justified.
- The meaning of the quote is revealed.
- Voice your own point of view.
- Arguments of a theoretical nature are presented.
- Theoretical arguments are supported by practical examples.
- A conclusion is drawn up.
If you strictly adhere to such a plan, then all the requirements for writing an essay will be met and the grade for the essay will be high.
Categories of those taking the Unified State Exam in social studies
Some citizens cannot take the Unified State Exam. This is stipulated by Rosobrnadzor. The following persons are allowed to take the test:
- Those who took the Unified State Exam in previous years, however, did not receive the required result.
- Students who want to improve their results.
- Schoolchildren who failed the test or earned a negative grade in a number of disciplines.
How to become a participant in the Unified State Exam 2019?
To get to the Unified State Exam, you will need to make an application at the place where the test is organized. The application contains a list of disciplines in which the exam will be held. Such documents can be submitted to the school reception office, to the municipal authority of the education where the Unified State Exam will be held, to the admissions committees of universities.
The deadline for submitting an application for children who want to pass the Unified State Exam early is: until February 1, and for those students who want to take the exam later – until December 1.
Early completion of the Unified State Examination in social studies in 2019
In social studies, it is necessary for those students who cannot pass the test in a timely manner. There are various reasons, ranging from conscription into the army, the Olympics and even ordinary relocation.
In such a situation, the exam is taken ahead of schedule and the undoubted advantage is that the student will not miss the established deadlines, will be able to pass the Unified State Exam and then submit documents to the university. The early Unified State Exam also has disadvantages. It is very difficult to prepare for the exam without interrupting your studies. Naturally, hasty preparation will not bring good results.
Additional information about the Unified State Exam 2019
You are allowed to bring a gel or capillary black pen and a passport to the Unified State Examination in Social Studies. The order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation outlines a list of subjects and aids that are allowed to be used on the Unified State Exam. In social studies, it is not allowed to use reference books, manuals, and collections.
According to this order, you cannot bring cell phones, tablets, or other electronic computing devices to social studies. It is prohibited to use methodological and reference aids that are not permitted during the exam.
If a student brings something similar to the Unified State Exam or commits actions that can be qualified as an attempt to cheat, he will be removed from the exam and a note about this will be made on the Unified State Exam answer form. A student will only be allowed to retake in a year.
The passing grade in social studies in 2017 was 42 points, there are no plans to change it in 2018. A point conversion scale is used for calculation.
If the exam rules are violated by the organizers, for example, less time is provided, then the examinee has the right to file an appeal. A complaint for this reason must be filed on the same day, after leaving the classroom.
Also, a similar right arises when the examinee does not agree with the total amount of points he earned. In such cases, the protest is filed within two working days from the moment of familiarization with the results of the Unified State Exam. You can also challenge the results if a technical failure occurred during the Unified State Examination examination.
If there were no violations on the part of the applicant, the organizers give the student the opportunity to retake the exam. If there were any violations, the student will be denied the complaint.
After the results are calculated and verified, the graduate receives a certificate of the established form, which indicates the results in all subjects, with the exception of those for which a sufficient number of points were not scored.
This certificate is required when submitting documents to universities and is valid for 4 years.
How to prepare for the 2019 Unified State Exam in social studies
To pass the Unified State Exam well, of course, you need to prepare. The preparation specification may vary. You can take online practice tests on the subject. It will also help a lot in preparation. demo version of the FIPI Unified State Exam in social studies 2019. And some will use regular textbooks.
Such benefits include the following:
If a student uses online tests to prepare for the Unified State Exam in social studies, then he can easily pass them using a computer and the Internet. The advantage of such preparation is that there is no need to attend any additional classes or lectures, just go to the official website and take the exam online. This type of preparation also has disadvantages; the student will not know the theory, but only single answers, which is unlikely to allow him to write an essay.
You can also use a service such as demo version of the Unified State Exam in social studies 2019. These are materials from previous exams posted on the FIPI website.
A very good way to prepare is to use demonstration materials. KIM Codifier Based on such materials, the same one was used that was used to compile the main tasks for the Unified State Exam. The use of such materials will help students become familiar with the procedure for passing the Unified State Exam, the basic rules, and also form a list of topics that need additional preparation.
It is very important for both children and their parents to remember that there is no need to be afraid of taking the Unified State Exam. To avoid unnecessary psychological stress and trauma, the teenager himself needs to correctly set goals and maintain a healthy diet and sleep, and parents try to create that comfortable microclimate that a teenager needs so much in a stressful situation, which, in essence, is the Unified State Exam.
Statistics for passing the Unified State Exam in social studies for past years
The share of participants who did not receive the minimum score in 2018 decreased by 3.8% compared to the previous year and amounted to 13.8%. The number of students who received the maximum score is up to 142, in 2016 there were only 59.
Exam Schedule
The early stage of passing the Unified State Exam in social studies in 2019 is being specified.
The main stage of passing the Unified State Exam in social studies in 2019 is being specified.
One of the most popular exams among graduates is social studies. Is it so easy to pass the Unified State Exam in this subject and get a high score? First-year students tell how they prepared and went to the coveted 90+.
Andrey Ryabov, first-year student at St. Petersburg State University, Faculty of Law, 90 points
REMEMBER YOUR YOUTH
As my social studies teacher said: “In order to pass the Unified State Exam, you need to get into the standard.” And this is, perhaps, an absolutely correct statement. Inspectors do not need encyclopedic knowledge; they only require a clear answer to the question posed. Therefore, you should not indulge in discussions about the problems of existence or write an essay on the “Critique of Pure Reason.” All this should be left for Olympiads, where it is required and which provide bonuses for admission.
Of course, to successfully pass the Unified State Exam you need to develop the skill of solving tests, without this you can’t get anywhere. It is impossible to pass the exam without understanding its format. But we must not forget about the knowledge base, which you cannot develop in just a year. It is necessary to study law, economics, and philosophy not only in the 11th grade, but also in the 10th grade, and even earlier. In general, you shouldn’t get hung up on the Unified State Exam – it’s just a stage of life.
You can't devote all your time to the exam, otherwise you might just go crazy. Play sports, find time to relax, otherwise at the end of the year you risk discovering some kind of chronic disease. The main thing is not to be afraid of the Unified State Exam and not to be nervous before it; it’s better to generally relax and think about something else.
Of course, a lot depends on the teacher. I was lucky to have a social studies teacher. Starting from middle school, she gradually prepared us to pass this exam. And it is her merit that I have such a high result.
The main thing is to be confident in yourself and not devote yourself entirely to the Unified State Exam. It is worth remembering your youth and that it passes. It is important to alternate preparation for the Unified State Exam with something else, for example, I played tennis. And, of course, you need to learn to adapt to the exam format, then you can count on 90+ and successful admission to a university.
Vlad Knyazev, first-year student at St. Petersburg State University, Faculty of Economics, 96 points
SELECT ONE TOPIC
The social studies exam has an interesting feature, which, on the one hand, makes it difficult to master the subject, on the other hand, allows students to understand the basic processes occurring in the most important areas of social life. This feature lies in the fact that at least six sciences are studied in the course of the subject: economics, law, political science, sociology, philosophy and cultural studies. Therefore, if you want to pass the Unified State Exam in “society” with good scores, then September 1 is the deadline when you need to start studying. “You can’t prepare for social studies in 2 months,” my teacher insisted, and I couldn’t agree more. That's why the earlier you start, the more sleep you'll have the night before the exam.
I recommend focusing on one specific science that is taught in class. For example, I studied economics at the Olympiad, and this knowledge base was very useful to me at the Unified State Exam. This is especially true for successfully writing an essay on one of the selected topics.
I think that it is worth choosing a direction that is easier for you as soon as possible, and accumulating theoretical and factual material from various sources throughout the year. Read scientific literature, study specialized media, and then you definitely won’t have problems with competently arguing your position.
Matvey Chaika, first-year student at St. Petersburg State University, Faculty of Economics, 96 points
PLAY SPORTS
My preparation for the exam began from the moment I met my social studies teacher. His technique made me fall in love with this subject. I started studying it in depth. All our lessons were held in the form of lectures with periodic addresses to the “audience.” As soon as we finished a section, the teacher gave a run through of all the topics. To successfully pass such work, you need to know absolutely all the notes down to the smallest detail, be able to give examples, argue your point of view, systematize and analyze the information received in the lessons.
In tenth and eleventh grade, the teacher gave us to solve problems from the Unified State Exam. Therefore, I will say this: “Decide as many options as possible.”
I never went to a tutor and I think I did the right thing. Using my own example, I confirmed that working at home in a cozy environment is much more effective. But there is one thing: you need to be able to concentrate, because at home there are many things that can distract you.
I advise you to play sports or something else - it can distract you. I went to the gym often and I think that’s why I didn’t get burned out. In the last half of my senior year, I reviewed all the topics, made a plan for myself and did not deviate from it. Three months before the exam, I started writing essays on topics that seemed difficult to me. The main thing is to understand what the expert wants from you.
Read less essays on the Internet! Work on your mistakes, don’t avoid difficult topics, but, on the contrary, make them your favorite ones. Raise the bar - this will help you feel more confident in the exam.
A few days before the exam, you don’t need to overload yourself with information. It is necessary to repeat, but in a light form. You need to give your head a rest. During the exam itself, forget about everything that is happening around you and plunge into your work headlong. When you come to the office, get used to it, look at the faces of the organizers - they are probably even more nervous, it seemed to me.
The most important thing is to decide what you want and move forward.
Next time you will learn how to pass the Unified State Exam with a score of 90+.
You will need
- - access to the Internet.
Instructions
History is not just a collection of facts that need to be memorized. She is very logical. Of course, names, dates, names of princes and emperors will simply have to be learned, but otherwise everything can be divided into blocks, which will make learning much easier. For example: politics, social sphere, culture, war.
In each point of each paragraph of the textbook there are a couple of important facts and there are details, often unnecessary and confusing, or presented in such a way that it is simply impossible to remember them. Forget about them for a while. Imagine that New Year is coming soon and that you are collecting and decorating an artificial Christmas tree. First you need to assemble the tree itself, i.e. attach the “paws” to the “trunk”, then wrap it in a garland of light bulbs, and only after that hang the toys. So: don’t try to hang toys if the tree has not yet been assembled! The period of the reign of Alexander II, for example, was all about the abolition of serfdom, judicial, zemstvo and military reforms, and then the number of attempts on his life and the construction of the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood on the spot where he was mortally wounded.
Helpful advice
Talk to those who took the Unified State Exam in history last year. What were the questions that they found difficult?
Make contact with your history teacher. He works to help you. Surely he knows and can recommend good teaching aids.
If the story doesn't give in to your mercy, talk to your parents about a tutor. It is better to spend money on a tutor than to enroll in a university next year or choose a less prestigious university.
Despite the fact that social studies is a very easy subject, passing it as part of the unified state exam is very difficult. And getting a score of 100 points on an exam generally seems like an impossible task. However, getting 100 points on the Unified State Exam in social studies is absolutely possible.
You will need
- - four hours of free time daily for 2-3 weeks;
- - perseverance and diligence;
- - 2-3 books on social studies by various authors;
- - necessary legal acts in the current version;
- - access to the Internet.
Instructions
Your best friends in the near future should be patience and perseverance. Social studies is a subject, but the amount of information that you need to know in order to successfully pass the Unified State Exam is large, so you will have to work hard to eliminate gaps in knowledge. If you devote four hours a day to preparation, then in 2-3 weeks you will study the entire course of this subject. But you will have to concentrate as much as possible on assimilating the information so as not to re-read the same material several times.
Make short cheat sheets. This way you will consolidate and summarize the entire array of information. You may not have to use them, but in the process of writing them you will additionally repeat the most important things from the entire course. If you are too lazy to make cheat sheets, you can highlight the main points of each paragraph in the book with a pencil - re-read it, and then carefully erase the pencil with an eraser.
Don't limit yourself to one book - use 2-3 textbooks from different authors. Why is this necessary? There are so many lawyers, so many opinions. Social science the structure of the state and society, by authors who have . On just one topic: “What comes first: the state or society?” There are several hypotheses that you need to know. If you prepare for the Unified State Exam using only one book, your knowledge will be limited to the opinion of one specific person on a particular issue. But during the exam you may come across some very tricky questions and it is simply necessary to have material for reasoning.
Since the subject studies state legal issues, and books often contain references to articles of a particular law, you should familiarize yourself with the legislation currently in force in the Russian Federation. Only with the basic documents necessary for successfully passing the exam. To pass the Unified State Exam, you will need to study the Constitution, Civil and Criminal Codes of the Russian Federation. If it is not possible to buy them, the Internet will help you, where you will find the necessary regulations.
Video on the topic
Related article
Sources:
- Unified State Examination in social studies points
In order to successfully pass a history test with 100 points, thorough preparation is required. You can attend classes with a tutor - in this case, the chances of passing the exam with flying colors increase. But what about someone who does not have the means for additional classes? Here you can only rely on your own strength and prepare yourself for the Unified State Exam on your own.
Instructions
Purchase additional literature to prepare for the Unified State Exam. Don't buy the first textbooks you come across. It’s better to carefully study them in the store - whether the information is in clear language, what year of issue you are holding in your hands, whether the authors clearly explain the solution, whether all the material is collected in the book. Only after the manual satisfies all your requirements, feel free to buy it.
Solve the suggested tests daily. You may come across some familiar questions and you will be able to answer them with ease. When analyzing your answers, focus on the incorrect ones. Don’t be lazy to work on your mistakes so you don’t make them again. Memorize dates, definitions, facts - you will definitely remember them at the Unified State Exam. If for some reason you have not studied for several days, try to repeat the material you have already covered, at least briefly, to “refresh” the information in your memory.
Make cheat sheets. It’s not a fact that you will take them with you on . But you will remember what you wrote down. Write down the dates that will definitely appear in the tests. Don't forget to include the names of famous people who contributed to history. Pay special attention to definitions, since Part B focuses on terms. Part C suggests more of an answer. Therefore, read as much as possible to be able to navigate, even if you come across a difficult question.
During the year, try to participate in school competitions in science - this will be a wonderful help for passing the Unified State Examination in the subject with excellent marks. Don’t be lazy to visit the library if you don’t have some material at home.
Video on the topic
Sources:
- pass the exam for 100
Social studies remains the most popular subject taken by schoolchildren as their final exam. Unified State Examination results in social studies are required for admission to law, sociology and many other humanities faculties. In order to successfully pass this test, you need to seriously prepare for it.
You will need
- - textbooks on social studies;
- - regulatory documents of the Russian Federation;
- - sheets of paper;
- - pen.
Instructions
The mistake of many graduates is that they consider social studies an easy subject that will not be difficult to pass. Do not leave studying the material until the last days before the exam, since a high score can only be obtained by carefully studying a large amount of information. Start preparing at least a month before the Unified State Exam.
The social studies curriculum consists of five different subjects: economics, law, sociology, political science and philosophy, each of which contains its own basic concepts and terms. When preparing for the Unified State Exam, you cannot limit yourself to one school textbook. Select several reputable publications by professional authors that provide different points of view on a particular problem.
In addition to educational literature, when preparing for the exam, carefully study the main legal documents of the Russian Federation (Constitution of the Russian Federation, Civil and Criminal Codes). These legislative acts can be easily found in any library or on the Internet.
To successfully complete the test part of the Unified State Exam, you need to familiarize yourself in detail with the basic concepts of the course, and learn some by heart. Connect motor and visual memory to the memorization process. This can be done by making small cheat sheets. On pieces of paper, write down key terms, key names, and dates. This will make it easier to structure and generalize, and subsequently repeat a large amount of material. It’s not worth taking these cheat sheets for the exam itself, they will only distract from the main thing.
The greatest difficulty on the Unified State Exam is usually writing an essay. It is important that it formulates the main idea (thesis), when revealed, you will be able to maximally demonstrate the depth and quality of your knowledge on the subject. This cannot be achieved without regular training in writing such works.
Preparation for the Unified State Exam
Passing the Unified State Exam will be easy if all the tasks are familiar and the student does not “float” in terms and dates. Therefore, you should prepare for the exam in advance, and not on the last day. Find a time that is convenient for you - you can study every day for thirty minutes, or three times a week for an hour or more. It all depends on your fatigue and readiness to perceive repeated material. These sessions should be rewarding and you should be retaining the information rather than just skimming it.Remember dates as they are important parts of learning history. If you have a bad memory for numbers, then use the association method. Relate them to dates that are important to you.Remember dates as they are important parts of learning history. If you have a bad memory for numbers, then use the association method. Relate them to dates that are important to you.
History assignments
Purchase special textbooks to prepare for the Unified State Exam in history. Remember the tasks and answers to them that are offered there. Spend sufficient time on each question. Take notes on important terms and dates. If necessary, you can quickly find the information you need, and writing it down on paper helps you remember better.The manuals should be purchased “fresh”, that is, from the year in which you will take the exam, taking into account all changes and amendments. Give preference to those manuals that contain the most complete answers.The manuals should be purchased “fresh”, that is, from the year in which you will take the exam, taking into account all changes and amendments. Give preference to those manuals that contain the most complete answers.
Behavior during the exam
Don't answer at random if you don't remember the correct answer. Try to reproduce the material covered in your memory. You will definitely remember something related to this topic. Think logically. There are not many options, so choosing the right one will not be difficult.Tip 7: How to effectively take notes to prepare for the Unified State Exam
In order to prepare well for the Unified State Exam, in addition to memorization, you need to effectively write notes for good memorization of the material. To do this you need to follow certain rules. They consist mainly in highlighting the main thing from the general.
What to write down and how to highlight the main thing
So, we decided that we need to highlight the main thing from the general. How to do this? First, highlight key words throughout the text or lecture; they will guide you. Keywords will also protect you from recording unnecessary, superfluous information. Secondly, find sentences that are related to these keywords, write them down, so your text will begin to come together. Third, find all the definitions that appear in the text. And fourthly, ask all the questions that may arise when reading the topic title. The answers to these questions are precisely the main thing in the recorded information.
Once you have highlighted everything, compose a logically coherent text, reducing it to the minimum. Enter and use abbreviations of words, as they will help reduce the amount of text, which is better for comprehension and memorization. Do not miss a single definition, because they are the basis of the outline. Whenever possible, create tables and lists.
How to write a summary
It has long been known that the design of the text plays no less important role than the informative content, as it makes it easier to remember. So, in order to effectively prepare your notes, divide the page into parts: below and , you will thus have 3 blocks. Write all the main information in the center, write down all the terms and definitions that appeared in the text at the bottom, and make drawings or diagrams on the side. This way of dividing the page will help you better navigate it, find the information you need, and also teach. In this case, pictures will help you remember the material based on associations and images, and tables and lists will help you organize it.
The next thing to remember when taking notes is to use different colored pens and markers, which should also be used to highlight different topics and definitions. You can associate certain colors with the type of information being highlighted, for example, highlight definitions in red, topics in black, diagrams, etc., so it will be easier for you to navigate through the text.
Do not forget to highlight the definitions by retreating a few cells before and after it. This is done because continuous text is very difficult to remember.
This kind of note-taking will help you easily, quickly, effectively remember and write down the material, and highlight the general things from it. Perhaps this method is suitable not only for preparing for the Unified State Exam, but also in everyday life.
Hello to all site readers! And in this post we will talk to you about how to most productively prepare for the Unified State Examination in social studies. Today I will tell you how best to prepare for the social studies exam and will try to answer as accurately as possible all the questions you have during my story =) So don’t be shy and write all your questions in the comments.
In general, social science includes 8 global sections of social sciences: man, society, spiritual sphere, cognition, political sphere, economic sphere or simply economics, social. relationships and your favorite right :)
In this discipline, it is clear that a huge amount of different material is involved. I don’t really want to scare you, but in my opinion, in order to prepare for the Unified State Exam in this subject, it is better to start preparing two years in advance... If you are just starting to prepare, and already in the 11th grade, then you just urgently need to take it very seriously solving social studies tests and developing theory))
In general, the strategy for preparing for the Unified State Exam in social studies is absolutely different from that in Russian history!
You just need to understand this! In social studies, all course topics are collected into subtopics. You need to understand that social studies topics are so abstract that applicants simply do not understand the logic of the material. And if you don’t have standard background knowledge, then get ready to move part of your way in the dark.
Also in society there is a sea of definitions and processes, between which you need to understand the strict connection! If you don’t understand how social processes are interconnected, even from the same social and political spheres, if you don’t understand the concepts of social development, don’t understand them... then that’s it, you’re in for a real hard time!
Added to this is the fact that the Unified State Exam tests require not only knowledge and the ability to navigate the studied material, but also the ability to solve simple problems: understand processes, be able to calculate income and expenses =) Take a look at the collection of test tasks and you will understand what I mean.
What will get you is that some topics of society are excluded from the school course: you simply do not have time to go through this material. In our beloved law, we somehow navigate, and questions about truth from the “spiritual sphere” section are just failed tasks...
What to do, you ask me? The answer is actually obvious, take a thick, good discipline manual, a manual with tables and a pack of paper. You read the material from the book, then repeat it from the tablets and solve the thematic test. We have already written about how to choose a training manual.
Manual by MSU teacher Mikhail Marchenko “Social Studies”
GO TO THE GUIDE PAGE =>>
GO TO THE GUIDE PAGE =>>
I think that my recommendations will help you understand where you need to go in preparing for the Unified State Exam in social studies. Subscribe to updates on our website so as not to miss the release of new material! Well, I say goodbye to you! See you soon in the next posts)
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